Pictures made it clearer. I am not a builder but have done similar insulation in a dormer bungalow, to building regs.
My advice - use Celotex on the sloping bits where the depth is limited. When I did mine (2008), Building Control required 125mm. You also need a ventilated 50mm air gap between the Celotex and the roofing felt, if the latter is the older impervious type. In theory you don't need an air gap if the roofing felt is the modern breathable type, though a gap is often recommended. So to get your 125mm you would need either to fix battens to the sloping rafters to increase the depth, or add more Celotex over the face of the rafters before fixing the plasterboard through it. In either case, I would fix at least 25mm Celotex over the face of the rafters, and tape the joints, to reduce cold bridging across the rafters, and to provide a vapour barrier (the foil layer) to prevent warm moist air getting into the cold space and causing condensation.
For the flat ceiling joists at the top, I would chuck 300mm rock wool in there as you plasterboard. Rock wool is more usual to insulate above a flat ceiling. In theory you need a vapour barrier there as well, so you could use foil backed plasterboard, or 25mm Celotex under the rafters (I don't know what trades would do - I was putting my ceiling above the joists, to leave them exposed, and working upwards I used plasterboard, 25mm Celotex and then rock wool, but that's probably unconventional, though Building Control were happy).
Maybe run what I've said past your building inspector and see if this the kind of thing he was getting at.
Cheers
Richard