Thanks Tel, really grateful for your advice on this.
I’ve attached a plan which hopefully sets out where everything is. Unfortunately no external walls against any of the timber floor so it’s really not easy. I’ve marked the easiest point to add through ventilation on my sketch, not ideal, but I think it would work if I really need it. Still involves breaking up a fair bit of concrete floor, but significantly less than putting vents to the rear of the property as that’s a 4m stretch. Yes, I thought ventilation tubes should have been put in when it was being built. I questioned this with the builder at the time who told me these weren’t necessary as there was plenty of ventilation at the front. Didn’t really buy this theory at the time, guess I should have insisted on them!
The joists aren’t sitting on the oversite. There are 3 honeycomb piers under them keeping them approx. 40cm above it. The top of each pier is blue brick and I’ve put plastic DPC on top of this before laying the joists. These were dry anyway, the cause of the original rot appeared to be via the (previously) external wall where plaster debris, etc. was bridging the joist ends with the wall below the blue bricks. Along with a leak due to rainwater which is now resolved.
Yes, I think oversite below the joists is sand and cement, looks like a weak mix, but seems ok. – Yes, you can see gypsum shelling off. The floor screed from the new floor had been allowed to overflow under there and was mixed in with various rubble that the builder had dumped under there. I’ve removed all of this and chipped back the screed as far as possible.
The only remaining cause of dampness I can see possible is from the soil under the oversite. Given it seems of poor quality and the presence of any kind of membrane having been laid is unlikely (1950’s?) Yes, it could be condensation though, hadn’t thought of that. This doesn’t appear to be getting near to the timbers though. When removed, the old joists were raised on the piers using scraps of floorboard, so untreated. These were not showing signs of decay.