General points for mains pressure systems (combi and unvented cylinders):
- Fit a dedicated 22mm cold feed to the combi from the stopcock, irrespective of bore size of mains pipe. This assists in giving flow priority for the shower;
- Fit a full bore main stopcock;
- Dedicated hot pipe to showers from combi/unvented cylinder;
- Fit combined isolators/flow regulators (using a cartridge for litre/min) on all H&C outlets - to *balance* the system;
- You could use hot and cold manifolds with pipes to each outlet from each manifold.
Then only 12mm pipe need be fitted to most outlets - 15mm for the showers. In softer water areas, even smaller bores. This gives quicker DHW delivery at the taps as the volume of cold water in dead-leg pipes is less. Doing the above makes a
big difference improving flow and influence of outlets being turned on when the shower is operating.
The above always works. I can personally testify as my place is piped up that way. I see 5. above a lot in France in new builds. They use the equiv of 8mm, 10mm, 12mm and 15mm from the manifold. As the pipes are small bore, with low cold water dead-leg in the pipe, the delivery of hot water to the taps is
fast. We can learn a lot from the French.
I have lost count of the times I have seen an old flow restricting stopcock with a 15mm pipe coming off it snaking around the house to all cold outlets with the combi teed off in 15mm, like it was just a tap! And they can't figure out why the Hot & Cold water system is poor. The flow in marginal installations with poor flowrates can be improved. Especially the irritating cold slug influence of one tap over the shower (
shower is king and must get the bulk of the flow). It is taking out flow bottlenecks and
balancing the H&C water system. Do you need full flow in basins, washing machines, dishwashers, toilets, etc? The answer is
"no". An extra 5 minutes on a dishwasher or washing machine cycle because it is filling very slowly makes no difference whatsoever. Direct the scarce flow to where it should be, which is usually the important shower.