I have a similar issue. I'm about to build a fence along a boundary that currently has concrete posts and weld mesh wire. The posts are solid and are all in very good condition. They kind of vary in height between 4 & 5'. I'l be using these posts to anchor 4x4 wooden posts to and then adding rails and finally feather edge. Fence will be about 7' so I was concerned about the wind loading on the new fence.
I've looked into as many options as possible and using another post that will not be part of the new fence, have tried out a few options.
Coach screws and nylon plugs held the post in place but don't seem that secure. It was possible, with some force, to get the wooden post free of the concrete post.
Sleeve anchors with protruding bolt worked a treat and there was no moving the fence post at all. However, the cost of them is huge. I'll be using 3 fixings per post and there are a total of 26 posts so cost is a factor in anything I do.
I considered other fixings with varying costs before I finally had a brainwave. Stud Iron. Essentially threaded rods normally used with resin fixings.
I picked up some M10 rods, drill through wooden post and concrete post, washer and nut on one end of rod, pass through hole, washer and nut on other end, tighten and cut off excess. They're not going anywhere. As an added bonus, there's no expansion within the concrete so no risk of cracking the concrete after drilling carefully.
It seems the most secure method for what I need and is by far the cheapest option at about £2 per post.
I'm not going to know if the wind load will be a problem on the concrete posts until I've actually got the fence erected but from my experience of removing some other concrete posts which are in the way I don't think it'll be a problem. They're well buried about 3' in and are surrounded with a huge amount of concrete so fingers crossed.