Boiler installaiton instructions, which vary, are specific on this, but some installers still mess it up.
Outside condensate pipes have to be larger than 22mm or insulated. Most insulation is not made for exterior use (Ultraviolet gets it) so it drops apart after a couple of years.
If yours is external with no insulation, get something over it. Cheapo insulation like
THIS will last until the summer!
Even if you insulate it, it's still going to be all at minus godknowswhat so a dribbling pipe WILL freeze. STEEP gradients help.
Even a 32mm (basin waste pipe size) will eventually freeze up, but that's the best normal choice. 42mm waste ( sink/bath waste pipe) is better if it's really exposed.
NB wastepipes do come in black, which usually looks less hideous than the common grey.
SOME boilers dump half a cupful or so of water at once, then store the next half a cupful internallly, so it's less likely to freeze.
The dribble rate is a couple of litres or so per hour at maximum. The water isn't hot, but it is lemon-juice acid.
Soakaways CAN be ok, depending how they're done, they should be 1m away from buildings and are supposed to have replaceable limestone chips in to neutralise the acidity. There are perforated 110mm pipes made which can go into a post-hole-borer bored hole.
There are other regulations regarding where the 22mm pipe from the boiler taps in to existing drains, - see the mfrs instructions. The danger here is that boiler fumes can come out of the condensate pipe. You don't want them coming up your plughole.
If your condensate pipe has frozen and the water backed-up, it will have made some contacts in the boiler wet, which will stop the boiler until it dries out. Especially if the boiler's somewhere cold like in a garage, someone will have to get into the boiler to dry the relevant part out, it won't happen in a couple of hours by itself.
Condensate traps DO block up. Some boilers , like those with aluminium heat exchangers, are bad, particularly within the first year. That includes a lot of Worcester Bosch boilers. (Horrid things they are!) It
must be cleared at the first service. It can be simple or a pain, depending on the boiler/installation.