Garden retaining wall+how deep do the foundations need to be

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Hello there, we recently had a large extention built on our cottage, which involved removing hundreds of tons of soil from behind the cottage for the extention because we are on a slope. We need to build a retaining wall to stop the soil falling down to the extention. I did the digging and have left a 1.5m pathway around it, the bank behind goes from nothing to about 10 foot on a very long slope(around 20ft wide from bottom to top). We want to build a wall 4 blocks high-3ft x a 9inch block wide. The soil is mostly rock with some clay between. I have been told that we need something like a 20inch wide foundation for 9inch blocks but we need to know how deep the foundation needs to be. The ground where the wall will go is mostly rock and I was thinking something like 6inches deep would do as it is very hard to dig. Any ideas? The wall will be in an L formation around the house, being 45ft long and 14ft wide on the short end.
 
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If, as you say it is mostly rock then 6-8 inches may well suffice. For any major foundations the criteria is that you dig down to suitable solid ground conditions and as you have rock it seems ok. I would dig two test holes several metre apart though just to confirm if the rock is consistant.
 
depth is not the issue with the retaining wall, its the width, to stop the wall turning. if you can get down to 12 inches it would be better. I would take foundation out wider as well.
 

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