5.1.8 Existing chimneys and other flue systems
5.1.8.1 Suitability and adopting
Any existing chimney or flue which is to be used shall conform to the requirements of 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3,
5.1.4, 5.1.5, 5.1.6 and 5.1.7 and be fit for the purpose intended and be of sound construction. Where such a
chimney or flue is known to have given unsatisfactory performance with a previous appliance or fuel, it
shall be examined and any faults rectified and, if necessary, in the case of a masonry or unlined brick
chimney, the chimney shall be lined.
5.1.8.2 Obstructions, connections, sweeping and sealing
Any register plates, restrictor plates or dampers shall be removed or permanently secured in the open
position to leave the main part of the flueway unobstructed.
Under-grate air ducts shall be closed and sealed.
The appliance shall be connected directly into the flue and not via any previous fuel burning appliance. The
latter shall be removed.
The chimney or flue shall be swept unless the previous appliance was a gas appliance.
Only one gas appliance shall be connected to the chimney or flue. Any other openings e.g. vents and soot
box doors shall be permanently sealed with materials no less substantial than those of which the chimney
or flue is constructed.
Where the appliance is not fitted at the bottom of the chimney or flue, that portion of the flue below the
appliance shall be sealed at a position not less than the 250 mm and not more than 1 m below the point of
connection and means shall be provided which enable debris to be removed (see Figure 11).
COMMENTARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON 5.1.8.2.
When fitting any new appliance to an existing chimney, consideration should be given to sweeping the flue.
The following factors will determine whether to sweep the flue.
a) If the immediately previous use of the chimney has been for a solid fuel appliance, the chimney may
have accumulated soot deposits which could be corrosive to any proposed metal liner, or be causing some
blockage and the flue should be swept. Where a gas appliance has been used previously, this is less likely.
b) All existing chimneys, irrespective of the fuel used, may have been constructed without a properly clear
flueway or, especially if they have been out of service for a long period of time, may have become obstructed
by wildlife, bird’s nests, spider’s webs etc. Sweeping is one way of ensuring an unobstructed flue. It may
not reveal any holes, lack of integrity or discontinuities in the flue.
The effects of other flues in the same room (including through lounges) should be considered. Where there is
more than one gas appliance the heat output of both appliances should be similar and their flues should
terminate at the same height, preferably close together so that they are subjected to the same wind conditions.
That will teach you