Probably a loudspeaker fitted so a previous resident could listen to the radio. Is it in a position where you might sit on the terrace having tea? Extension speakers used to be quite common before portable radios became ubiquitous.
It looks like it might have a signalling button on the case, these were sometimes found on military speakers to acknowledge messages or orders, so it might have come from a Surplus Store.
Edit
You say next to the front door, so probably an old doorphone. That would also explain the push button.
Its an intercom for the cat to use.
Years ago, I used to wonder why some customers had a door bell push really low down on the return part of the door frame. I wondered if it was for the cat to use. I kinda assumed that it was part of the alarm system.
Probably a loudspeaker fitted so a previous resident could listen to the radio. Is it in a position where you might sit on the terrace having tea? Extension speakers used to be quite common before portable radios became ubiquitous.
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