I think you are confusing UPS's with generators.
UPS's are usually used to allow for a clean shutdown or switching over to an alternative feed or a generator. Generators are used when you want longer duration power. I remember one datacenter I used advertising they had something like 72 hours of fuel on site, plus a contract with a fuel-delivery firm to keep the tanks topped off.
Of course there is a business decision of what to gets UPS backup only (clean shutdown but no longer term backup), what gets Generator backup only (longer term backup but interruption for 30 seconds or so on power loss and possibly a brief interruption on power resumption) and what gets both.
I could be wrong, but I suspect a whole bunch of transportable generators may be about to get trucked into (or indeed may be being trucked into as we speak) heathrow to provide coverage while they rebuild the substation. My understanding is they hope to reopen the airport tomorrow and I doubt a major substation can be fully repaied in that time.