Blimey DiyIF bit complex that !
Here is a calc'.
http://www.1728.com/diam.htm
More to come Toasty..
Cylinder circumference = Pi x diameter
Sphere diam = 2 x radius = 2r = Cylinder diam = cylinder height (h)
Area inner face of cylinder Pi x d x h
In terms of the sphere Pi x 2r x 2r = 4.Pi.r² OR pi.d²
The area of the sphere and the cylinder are equal.
Take the 'contact' to cylinder, line (circle) around the sphere as the 'equator' ... any cut parallel to this marks a zone of the sphere, this area is equal to the corresponding part of the cylinder.
See the red radius line?
What if the Earth were a perfect sphere and the angle from the equator was about 23.5° (North or up) The Sine of 23.5° is approx 0.3987 So the area of the sphere within the zone would be 0.3987 of the total area.
I think that might be close to a tropical
zone maybe Tropic of Cancer or Northern tropic...