err, not entirely sure what the question is?
If you mean the 'switch' for the lighting circuit was on, but the RCD tripped, that is correct assuming an earth leakage fault rather than an overcurrent fault.
It is often not necessary to have RCD protection on the lighting circuit, but if you are using an earth rod, and in some other circumstances, it is required.
If it hasn't happened again, and isn't a regular thing, I wouldn't be too concerned, it could be a lamp blowing or any number of transient issues. Its only when it happens regularly or consistently when you do something that it is normally a concern.
If you are concerned, some more information about the consumer unit, age of wiring, details of fault, etc. would be useful.
...and feel free to post some pictures. We love pictures!