Routing Oak rebate for double glazing

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Hi Guys

Hope everyone is well.

Iv recently bought a house with Chunky Oak framing. It is needing to be glazed up.

I would like to route a 15mm by 50mm rebate to take double glazed panels. Is this going to be too difficult with the wood being so hard?

I wasn't wanting the cost or visual impact of buying and fitting oak window frames into the oak frame. My second option was putting inset in. But again cost of extra oak and a slight visual impact puts me off.

Thats why I was hoping to simply make the Oak frame itself into the window framing.

Hope that makes sense
smile.gif


Any thoughts/ suggestions would be greatly appreciated?

Thanks

Alan
 

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I agree it would look best to rout out a 50 x 15 rebate to glaze, but if you did this how would you plan to provide opening casements or fan lights? Surely they wouldn't all be straight glazed?
You are correct to worry about the hardness of the oak, it could be like iron. Also if it has age to it, there will likely be lots of old nails/screws imbedded, and they really play havoc to router cutters.
You could try a guide bearing cutter but this will follow any imperfection in the edge of the oak and you won't get a good clean rebate. A straight edge would be better, but your likely to have obstructions in trying to fit straight edges.
Probably better to physically attach an oak stop around the frame to create a rebate. You can place this externally and fit the glass unit from inside pushing them out onto the new beads, with glass bedded on GZ tape or a specific glazing mastic. I use brown MP dry seal for oak, its made by Repair Care International. The beads also require bedding down on plenty of sealant.
Your project needs doing well, as this type of retrospective glazing is difficult to achieve and be water tight. Water often gets in are the joints in the original outer oak frame where the jambs sit on the Cill. This joint in most cases has opened up with wood shrinkage so needs attention or all your good work is in vein with water ingress.

Steve.
 
Well the usual way of doing it is with a circular saw to cut out the bulk of it then trim up with a router, but that's not practicable unless you can take the frames out. It'll be a nice house when it's done.
 
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Hi Steve

Thanks for that great feedback. Thought I was going crazy as someone told me i had to install complete new casements into the existing frame.

As for openings. We are planning to have a juliet balcony upstairs and bi-fold doors downstairs so I was hoping that would be enough ventilation and give escape access. We dont have any fan lights to install. All openings are retangular, except for the triangle sections at top and they are all straight edged. The curved edges you can see are set back into the structure and would not touch the glazing.

The oak was all bespoke and brand new at the time of install, sad to say the owner ran out of cash and had family problems, so what you see here has been left to elements for 7 years. Its is all structurally sound and free from rot though (amazingly).

Yeah a straight guide is probably out due to access. I fully agree any imperfection will be mimicked by a guided cutter. but I suppose i'll still have those imperfections if I just install an oak stop. I like the idea of putting in the oak stop as its saves alot of routing out. What size of stop would you suggest? Largest glass panels being 655 x 2370mm.

Thanks again

Alan
 
Hi Joe. Taking out the frame is not an option as it holds the roof and cost would be crippling. Thanks Im hoping so :D

John, its the village church, its having a new lead roof :)

Thanks

Alan
 
Hi Steve

Thanks for that great feedback. Thought I was going crazy as someone told me i had to install complete new casements into the existing frame.

You probably will have to fit casements into the existing frames if you want to open windows. Straight glazing is where the fixed glass is directly fitted in to outer timber frame either into a rebate .

As for openings. We are planning to have a juliet balcony upstairs and bi-fold doors downstairs so I was hoping that would be enough ventilation and give escape access. We dont have any fan lights to install. All openings are retangular, except for the triangle sections at top and they are all straight edged. The curved edges you can see are set back into the structure and would not touch the glazing.

If as you say below it is a new install including the framework is the building control officer not involved? as the installation is subject to part L of the building regs, and a building notice would have been required and compliance to PartL will dictate what ventilation and insulation the dwelling requires. I will not go into PartL now, but you can install mechanical ventilation such as a heat recovery unit or other forms of mechanical extraction so you do not have to worry about trickle vents in the windows.

The oak was all bespoke and brand new at the time of install, sad to say the owner ran out of cash and had family problems, so what you see here has been left to elements for 7 years. Its is all structurally sound and free from rot though (amazingly).

The good thing about it being fairly new oak is you probably wont have nails and old screws lost in the timber all over the place as is usual with old oak structures, but it will still now be very hard.

Yeah a straight guide is probably out due to access. I fully agree any imperfection will be mimicked by a guided cutter. but I suppose i'll still have those imperfections if I just install an oak stop. I like the idea of putting in the oak stop as its saves alot of routing out. What size of stop would you suggest? Largest glass panels being 655 x 2370mm.

If you go with planting an oak stop any imperfections in the outer frame will not be mimicked in the stops. The oak stops will ride over any imperfections and leave gaps between stop and frame, this is why the stops need bedding on a mastic of sorts, to fill up these gaps and take up those imperfections and to stop water ingress. If you go down this route talk to the glazing supplier as their glass unit guarantee will be subject to how the glass units are installed. They will require a fitting tolerance to allow for any expansion and contraction of the outer timber frame. The glass will need to sit on plastic or rubber packers. Most glazing suppliers prefer, glass fitted from inside, and then pushed out to an external stop with planted beads inside to hold the units in place. The actual size of the external rebate or in your case, the planted stops, really depends on the outer frame and sight line of the spacer of the glass units. If the outer frames are not square then you will have to allow more fitting tolerance for the glass, width and or height, unless you have glass cut to templates. If you need to order the glass narrower to allow for any frames being out of square then it will be necessary to have a deeper rebate. There is nothing worse than seeing the glass spacer bar inside the sight line of any timber.
Just one last point on planting external stops, don't just run square stops all round, the bottom stop will require a 9 deg slope to allow water to run away from the glass.

I hope this helps. Steve.


Thanks again

Alan
 
Wow some great advice there Steve.

I was thinking of putting a sill in as the bottom stop as in the attached photo.

Thanks for your effort. I'll speak to building regs asap. Was just wanting to get my head around some ideas and costs first. You have been a great help!
 

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Also when fitting glazing stops, always fit the cill/bottom stop first and run the side stops down onto it. This way you can cut the bottom stop to internal frame width and really do a good job of bedding it down, mastic between the underside of stop and where it sits on the frame and also run mastic up the end gain of the stop where it abuts the jambs, as this is the weak point for water ingress.
 
Wow some great advice there Steve. Thanks for your effort. I'll speak to building regs asap. Was just wanting to get my head around some ideas and costs first. You have been a great help!

You are welcome, it is best to be informed. Steve.
 
Brilliant thanks Steve.

Updated my last thread with a pic. Think it all looks like your explanation. What sealent do you use to seal around the wood?
 
Brilliant thanks Steve.

Updated my last thread with a pic. Think it all looks like your explanation. What sealent do you use to seal around the wood?

Yes that's it in a nut shell, the photo shows a good installation. Also note the bottom bead is wider than the side and top beads, this is good as it provides room for a water drip groove on the underside. Even without a drip groove the bead projecting over the bottom of the outer frame will prevent rain getting under between the bottom of the bead and frame cill.

As well as making new joinery I do window restoration as a second business, and I use this stuff, lots of it, and it has never let me down. http://www.repair-care.co.uk/products/dry-seal-mp
I now glaze all my glass, both single and double glazed units with it. And I bed glazing beads down with it. Its not cheep, but its not as expensive as doing revisits to solve leaks.
 
Before you do anything, you might find it wise to check with the local planning officer to make sure that there weren't any restrictions in place on the original designs. Highly unlikely, but the last thing need to get is some enforcement notice demanding that you only have single glazed units put into place, especially if the thing is in some kind of conservation area.
 
Thanks again Steve. Great advice.

Dex, thanks but its not, double glazing is in the plans accepted by planning.
 
Hi Steve just been looking at Dry Seal MP. You said you use it on oak windows. As it is white does it not look an eye sore? Especially running it around the stop and sill. Sorry keep asking questions.

Arr just seen they do it in brown. Is that what you use?

Do you put it onto the back of the stops then pust the glass onto it or fit the glazing dry then seal around its edges?

Thanks

Alan
 
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