I get what your saying but for years we used rewirable fuses even 100 amp ones as RF recently posted about, yet aside from extreme overload or loose connections, how many have you seen burn out.
I also understand what you're saying, but it's not the way we are meant to think (pushing the limits of current-carrying up towarads 'burning out' point). Sure, a 100A fuse wire (~3mm² CSA) will carry 100A 'indefinitely' without 'burning out'. However, if I suggested to you that it would be acceptable to have a couple inches of 3mm² CSA cable (if one could get it!) in the middle of a 25mm² 100A submain, I would expect you to regard me as crazy. Yes, it shouldn't 'burn out', but clever people have worked out what they regard as maximum safe current-carrying capacities for conductors, and that maximum is very much under 100A for 3mm² CSA. The maximum current they feel is safe/satisfactory is obviously far below that which would cause the cable to 'burn out'.
As I said in my last post, length does not really come into it to any significant extent. Hence, if it were acceptable for a very short length of 4mm² cable to carry 100A, then it would be more-or-less as acceptable for a whole 30 metre 100A submain to be run in 4mm² cable - which is obviously not the case.
Another factor is that, although it will not 'burn out', 4mm carrying 100A will probably get pretty hot. In the situation we're talking about, the fairly severe thermal cycling that would occur in the imemdiate vicinity of the terminal could well lead to losening of the terminal screw.
Do you seriously feel that short length is a threat and that the designers never took into account the loading it possibly may take
As I've said, a 4mm² conductor carrying 100A is not going to 'burn out', but if we accept that we're not allowed to use 4mm² for a 100A submain, why should it be acceptable for a few mm within a CU?
Kind Regards, John