You have six years from discovery to make your claim against the builder. Not one year.
He should come out at no cost and investigate, and if the cause is bad work, he puts it right at no cost. If its nothing to do with his work - eg a recently broken tile, then he would be permitted to charge.
The risk is whether the builder will be honest in his investigations. You are obligated to give him the opportunity, but do not have to accept his demand for payment up front, or payment regardless of the cause.
If he wont accept that, you can instruct another builder to investigate and report, and repair, and then if it is bad work, you will have grounds to reclaim your costs from the first builder. If you think that you will need to make a legal claim, then always get an independent expert report.
Strictly, you should have notified the builder as soon as you discovered the leak, as otherwise it could have gotten worse, and it would not be his responsiblilty to rectify more damage than it would have been had you told him earlier