You'd only need to go all the way back to the CU if none of the circuit has an earth, surely?If, as you say, it is only a small portion of the circuit that current doesn't have a CPC, why is it such a large problem to replace the affected wiring?
It's the lights on the stairs/ front bedroom unfortunately, so basically need to go all the way back to the CU.
If most of it does then it must start at the CU and carry on for most of the way.....