An interesting thought, and one which I didn't have.Two way dimmers normally have a pull push switch and twist to dim although there are types now which use a master and remote so the dimming function works from either switch. These will be installed as a pair and if you have just one half this could be the problem.
I've now tried to work out if it could be wired to produce the results drt describes, and I've failed. I can get it so that the switch bypasses the dimmer, and turns the light full on - dimmer does nothing, but not so the switch does nothing with the dimmer in either position.
I think it might be possible to get the symptoms with miswiring and a half-buggered dimmer, but I think that's a coincidence too far.
Therefore you must have wired it incorrectly.
The third thing I think is that we aren't going to get any further until we know what type of 2-way dimmer drt has, how the terminals are labelled, and exactly what conductors are in which terminal in each location.
Photos, diagrams etc...
[EDIT]Typo corrected[/EDIT]