The Window should be sat in a tray. To not do it is shoddy and amateurish.A cavity tray will serve zero purpose beneath that window.
It picks up any water from around the window and under the cill including off the cill ends.
just as one might fit in a Dormer window.. well some do....
There are plenty of examples on this site where people have spent £1000s trying to find the leak.. before realizing its lack of trays