This is what the MOD wrote below. Then BANNED me. I have not given any abuse or insults. Insults were directed to me by rip-off plumbers ON A DIY forum!!!! These rip-off plumbers should not be here.
So you've been unbanned, and come straight back with more insults. If you can't see that the words I;ve quoted above are an insult to honest tradesmen then you really do have a cognitive problem.
In the real world, such a combi doesn't exist - so we have to make compromises.
They are nearly there though. The lowest output of a large ATAG is approx. 8 kilowatt, which is meant for a large house and would not cycle much as the lowest heat demand for such a house would not be 0.5killowat. By the time such cycling starts the house temp sensors would kick in a cut out the burner. You could have a boiler that goes from 0.9 kw to 10kw and then add a 40kw boiler with both staged and both feeding a plate heat exchanger fro DHW, if you want to go right down to near zero output.
The point is a large output quality combi vs. a system boiler/external controls/unvented cylinder. The combi wins hands down.
Don't know if I should laugh out loud until my sides ache, or cry that someone could be so out of touch.
So having criticised an "S Plan" system as being horrendously complicated, you now propose two boilers, interlocks, complex plumbing, and external PHE
And your assumptions are wrong anyway, seriously you show that you don't understand the real world.
For a
real example. In the flat, a 30kW combi was inadequate - bath filling was slow, and when the flow restrictor was set wrongly I'd have to explain to the tenant how to turn the hot tap down a bit to get the water hotter. 40 or 50kW would have been better.
Now, you reckon heating load won't be less than 500W for any property where a large combi is justified ? OK, the heating load for the flat was 2kW measured in the cold spell at the end of 2010. I know that because I was testing the thermal store setup and ran it on electric for a while so I could easily measure heat input - it used 2kW to keep the flat at a comfortable temperature. To suggest that the minimum heating load won't be less than 1/4 of the max is not very credible.
OK, it might not be the natural installation for a big ATAG, but it's real world figures, from a real world property.
And I'd prefer that the heating ranged down rather than cycled on and off. Cycling on and off creates temperature and air movement variations which contribute to a feeling of discomfort. I seriously doubt if there are many system which cycle on a room stat where the rooms don't alternate between cold rads with a downdraught from the windows, and warm rads with a compensating updraught. In such a situation, occupiers will tend to turn the stats up a bit so as not to feel cold feet during the latter stages of the off periods. All the literature I've read suggests that UFH allows rooms to be kept at lower temperature precisely because it eliminates the cold feet syndrome.