Voltage seems to have nothing to do with it, the electrocution rates inc (industrial) are considerably higher in the US than they are in Europe.
Really - I would suggest very strongly the Voltage has an awful lot to do with it.
stats suggest not.
The stats are very misleading in the UK.
More deaths in the US could be due to poorer H&S procedures in the workplace. They tend to have far more overhead supply wires than you find in the UK. The standard of electrical installation in the home is poorer.
But all other things being equal, the lower the voltage the lower the risk.