Gravity fed sink pressure scenario

Do the numbers above look ok?
Yes, 50 Gal CWSC, should be plenty.
They both said I *might* get away without upgrading it
It's not about 'getting away' with it. All they need to do is check the dynamic pressure and flow (2 simple tests), that'll tell them if the mains is suitable or if it needs an upgrade. Price, I guess, isn't too bad and that would future proof the system. That would be an economy of scale decision for you though.

Standard pumps installed into the 'dead space' isn't recommended, it can cause all sorts of issues further down the line.
Universal (negative head) pumps don't suffer so much but even then they have a least preferred space.

Both of these can especially have issues if the CWSC in the attic isn't raised at least 300mm above the attic floor level.
 
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Yes, 50 Gal CWSC, should be plenty.
Thanks

It's not about 'getting away' with it. All they need to do is check the dynamic pressure and flow (2 simple tests), that'll tell them if the mains is suitable or if it needs an upgrade. Price, I guess, isn't too bad and that would future proof the system. That would be an economy of scale decision for you though.

OK, they didn't suggest tests (I wish I knew to ask for it back then) but was put off somewhat by the cost and more so by the fact we can't seem to get anyone reputable to give firm timeline for availability. So I made the decision to go ahead with keeping gravity fed and DIY it. Now that I'm into it I'm actually enjoying it and learning loads. Which is a big thank you to you and all the great people on this forum. Thank you all.

Good news is I made good progress recessing the shower valves and getting the pipework done and surfaced up into the loft:

valves.jpg

looking forward to pressure testing them and making sure all the joints are done properly!

Standard pumps installed into the 'dead space' isn't recommended, it can cause all sorts of issues further down the line.
Universal (negative head) pumps don't suffer so much but even then they have a least preferred space.

Both of these can especially have issues if the CWSC in the attic isn't raised at least 300mm above the attic floor level.

OK and I have also now discovered that the HW 22mm pipe I found that I was looking to use tees off the HWC vent in the loft, exactly as @MeldrewsMate also suggested as a thing that shouldn't be done.

So now back to doing things properly and running two pairs of pipe across the loft properly.

For the pair of pipes that should be pumped for the shower I will listen to the advice, situate the pump in the airing cupboard and as low as possible.

Here is a photo of the space with some labeling:
(@Madrab you actually answered a forum question a couple of years ago which helped me understand the pipework here!)

HWC.jpg


Looking at the top of the cylinder and cross referencing with v good advice I have received so far, it does not look like I have a s flange fitting. So I need to install one and do the associated work to separate the vent from the feed.

Pump shown in the photo feeds the main bathroom today and the intention is to keep it in place.

Yellow arrow is the only space I can fit a new pump for the new bathroom. I will need to re-route some of the pipes to neaten the area up.

The hot water supply from round the back of the HW cylinder on the left into the existing main bathroom pump is 15mm (used a wide angle shot which is making things look a little disproportional). If it were 22mm I would consider to tee off here into the 2nd pump but I think that could be an issue with HW capacity if both showers are used? So the alternative is to tee off where I have marked the red dashed box.

For the gravity cold water supply I would tee off the blue dashed box area, the main bathroom pump has a tee here already which is a reducing tee 22mm top 22mm bottom 15mm side. I would do another for the 2nd pump. I'll try to do it in the neatest possible way. It's all spaghetti junction anyway but will try not to make it too much worse.

As always any advice would be appreciated.
 

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The hot water supply from round the back of the HW cylinder on the left into the existing main bathroom pump is 15mm (used a wide angle shot which is making things look a little disproportional). If it were 22mm I would consider to tee off here into the 2nd pump but I think that could be an issue with HW capacity if both showers are used? So the alternative is to tee off where I have marked the red dashed box.
Ideally, 15mm would never be used for a pump but it all comes to capacity and what the shower can flow. yes, either use a Warix or a Surrey flange. I assume the current 15mm is running from an Essex? (secondary tapping on the cylinder?)

Never run 2 pumps from the same feed pipe either hot or cold, one or the other pump could then be starved. Ideally each pump would have a dedicated hot and cold feed. Where is the current gravity cold feed heading, is it feeding other outlets in say bathrooms?
 
Hi
The existing 15mm to the existing pump to the main bathroom is good pressure. I guess I’m lucky that the 15mm seems just about ok.

yes the existing pump takes a feed round the back on a secondary tapping which is on the side and a few inches below the top. Annoying it’s around the back but I understand that’s standard.

I not sure exactly which gravity cold feed is used for which outlets as some of it is very inaccessible but I could make some educated guesses.

gravity cold feed 1:
HW cylinder
Main bathroom sink
Main bathroom shower via pump
Main bathroom toilet

**existing 22mm pipe leading to new bathroom taps into feed 1 and I could use this for the new bathroom sink.

gravity cold feed 2:
Downstairs wc sink
Downstairs wc toilet
Washing machine

kitchen sink is a direct feed from street as normal.

Given what you are saying I might be better off taking the gravity cold for the new bathroom via new shower pump from #2 (not #1 as I was suggesting). I thing is being pumped on #2, I am sure of that.

thinking along the same lines for the HW and considering that the existing pump draws from the secondary tapping then putting the new pump from where I am suggesting (via the top + s flange) keeps it clear of conflict as a separate feed.

I hope I make sense !
 
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You want to minimise anything coming off of any feed to a pump. Ideally you would keep all the cold feeds to bathroom 1 on the same cold supply and the same for bathroom 2, but you want to avoid feeding anything from the cold that is feeding the cylinder especially if there is a chance that both showers could run at once. You may want to consider taking another cold feed from the CWSC.

The other concern is that if there is a chance that both showers can run at the same time then will the 22mm feed to the cylinder actually be large enough to replace what the pumps are drawing. That'll take a few calculations, (pump throughput/shower output/22mm supply capacity) if so then you may need to upgrade the feed to the cylinder to 28mm.

May be an idea to look at converting everything downstairs to be fed from the mains too.
 
Thank you @Madrab (and everyone else)
Lots of great advice and I now have a list of things I know I need to do / check.
What a great forum. Thank again.
 
So I got into this properly over the weekend and oh man was it hard work! But I'm satisfied with the progress so far and no leaks!

Took the very good advice, found and left alone the feed from the water tank which feeds the hot water cylinder.

I tapped a new outlet from the cold water tank as well as used an Essex flange to get a new outlet from the HW cylinder (some serious finger work required there!). Brought it all down to a pump at the base of the airing cupboard as advised so it's well below the height threshold we have discussed. The space was tricky but managed to get the pipes there. Then sent the pumped cold and hot back up into the loft where I have manual air vents along the way to manage any air locks.
newpipeworktopump2.jpg

I had an additional question... YouTube clearly knows I am doing plumbing work and popped up a video about Hammer Arresters. Needed in gravity fed system?
I've never heard banging of pipes on switching outlets on and off so thats a good sign but are they needed nevertheless?
Thanks
 
Hammer Arresters
Water hammer is usually created by loose pipework banging when 1/4 turn - solenoid valves turn off quickly, usually in systems with higher mains water pressure (>3bar), it sends a shock wave back down the pipe making everything rattle and bang. Very unlikely to see water hammer in a gravity fed scenario.

Tell YouTube to do one :sneaky:
 
I had an additional question... YouTube clearly knows I am doing plumbing work and popped up a video about Hammer Arresters. Needed in gravity fed system?
I've never heard banging of pipes on switching outlets on and off so thats a good sign but are they needed nevertheless?

No, only if you get water hammer.
 

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