Roofing felt these days is a plastic membrane similar to the material more upmarket bags-for-life is made from, not the heavy, thick black bitumen roll of days of old
You'd measure a length of membrane the full width of the roof at the top and cut it, then offer it up and staple it in place but not so it's guitar string tight. Staple it to every rafter
The next length goes below it so you work down from the top of the loft and the lengths of membrane overlap by about six inches, again not tight
Now, in your mind, go to any part of the membrane between two rafters. At the overlap, push the upper membrane towards the tiles and pull the lower one towards you, creating an opening that is like a very wide, not very high diamond shape and wedge something in it so it remains open. Do this with many places.
This means you have a ventilated loft space but any dust and dirt falling it most likely to remain on the tile side of the membrane
Modern roofing felts are water vapour permeable, and any condensation forming on the underside of the membrane should soak through and evaporate away from the other side so this creating-openings shouldn't strictly be necessary, but I think most people that create structures to deal with moisture laden air would go belt and braces on it and arrange to maintain the ventilation a loft has had its entire life