I'd be fairly certain the slab was cast in situ, almost a forgotten art now I think, building manholes with bricks. A small local developer was still building manholes with engineering bricks right up to the mid 90's, when I think he packed up, probably due to his team of old hands retiring, and financial offers for his remaining land.
For the bigger chambers the brickwork was taken up from the concrete base, (with 2 courses arched over pipework to bear the load above the pipe), then an asbestos cement/fibre cement sheet was placed on the top to act as bottom shutter for the concrete. Concrete was poured, the sheet was left in place, as it would never rot! Once concrete had gone off then a hole was cut through the sheet to create the access aperture.