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You're just being silly.
No - I'm trying to get you to pay attention.


In that case, a second layer of insulation obviously has to surround the conductor if you want the 'device' to be Class II - either as part of an acceptably 'double insulated' cable, or else using some sort of sleeving etc.
If I'm a manufacturer buying cable to use inside my product, and I am not providing extra layers of insulation or sleeving etc then I am going to need the cable I buy in to have double or reinforced insulation, no?
 
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If I'm a manufacturer buying cable to use inside my product, and I am not providing extra layers of insulation or sleeving etc then I am going to need the cable I buy in to have double or reinforced insulation, no?
As you know as well as I do, given the totality of your "if" clause, that is obviously correct. However, as has been said, and as you also know as well as I do, if you were that manufacturer there would be options open to you other than buying a cable which had double or reinforced insulation.

Kind Regards, John
 
Yes - apologies for not being at all clear about the construction of my Class II item - when I said "Well - if somebody wants to use it in a Class II appliance it has to have double or reinforced insulation...." it was to show that there are indeed cables which are DI.
 
Yes - apologies for not being at all clear about the construction of my Class II item - when I said "Well - if somebody wants to use it in a Class II appliance it has to have double or reinforced insulation...." it was to show that there are indeed cables which are DI.
Fair enough - but I'm not sure I would go as far as saying that it "showed" that. I doubt that it is the case, but one possibility is that someone wanting to build such a Class II appliance might find that such cables did not exist (or were very hard to find), and that they would therefore have to adopt some other approach in order to satisfy the requirements for a Class II item.

In reality, I rather suspect that if they did their research, they might well discover that a standard 'insulated and sheathed' cable would be adequate to satisfy the Class II requirements.

Kind Regards, John
 
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The cable itself doesn't necessarily have to - and quite probably wouldn't.
So if I build a metal appliance with internal wiring, you are saying that the wiring does not have to have double or reinforced insulation for the appliance to be Class II? It would be OK for the internal wiring to have just single insulation, which if it failed could make the metalwork live?
It is the construction of your appliance and not the cable which mean it isn't Class II. Class II appliances with metal casing certainly exist, but your suggestion does not seem to be the way of achieving it.
 
You need to look inside some of them.
I don't know whether there are any other relevant Standards which are more explicit but, as so often, BS7671 does not define what satisfies the requirement for 'double insulation' (or 're-inforced insulation') - but, despite what has been suggested here, I imagine that many/most people would regard standard 'insulated and sheathed' cable as satisfying the requirement.

Let's face it, 'insulated and sheathed' cable is deemed safe enough for the outer sheath to be touched by a human being, so why should it be considered unsafe to touch the metal case of an appliance which might be in contact with the outer sheath of such a cable?

Kind Regards, John
 
Not sure why you are asking me. It is not I who wants to bang on about I&S cables not being DI...
 
Not sure why you are asking me. It is not I who wants to bang on about I&S cables not being DI...
I realise that - but I am (again) pointing out that it's very possible (I would say probable) that I&S cables would satisfy the DI requirements for a Class II appliance (if only we knew what those requirements actually were!).

If I had access to cable Standards, I would at least be able to ascertain what insulating properties are required of the sheath of an I&S cable - but I don't!

Kind Regards, John
 
I remember the days when everyone used to tell me off for going off-topic...

Now it's happening on every other thread!

Give us a combustion chamber!
 
If I had access to cable Standards, I would at least be able to ascertain what insulating properties are required of the sheath of an I&S cable - but I don't!

Isn't the sheath just designed for mechanical protection of the insulation and nothing more?
 
Isn't the sheath just designed for mechanical protection of the insulation and nothing more?
That is what has been suggested. However, I suspect that it would be quite difficult to 'design' a PVC sheath that did not have at least as good insulating properties as did the underlying PVC insulation, even if one wanted to!

As I said, I don't have access to the relevant Standards, but I would doubt that it would be acceptable to have a (non-earthed) sheath which was even vaguely 'conductive' - so I suspect that the sheath is required to satisfy conditions as regards insulation properties as well as mechanical ones.

Kind Regards, John
 
I remember the days when everyone used to tell me off for going off-topic... Now it's happening on every other thread! Give us a combustion chamber!
Do you mean a place which (by analogy with the real 'combustion chamber') was only available to 'registered electricians' (I guess 'scheme members')? If so, I suspect that it would be a very quiet place, since the majority of regular (and/or prolific) contributors (of both on-topic and off-topic material) to the forum would be excluded!

Kind Regards, John
 
but the public does not need to be protected from electrical people, so there is no need for them to be hidden inside a secure enclosure.
 
I design power meters to meet the safety requirements of EN/UL61010-1 and EN/UL60590 depending on the application.

Depending on the installation category (where in the network you are installed) and working voltage you effectively read the basic insulation thickness required from a table. Then you need double this thickness between and conductor and anything the user can touch for double or reinforced insulation.

Double insulation is defined as two pieces of insulation that meet the requirements of basic insulation and reinforced is classed as a single piece of insulation that meets the same level of protection as double insulation.

For compliance you then HiPot at a level taken from a table in the standard to ensure compliance. We then detail the spec of cable to be used in our manual.

The requirements are strict on the plastics and insulators that are used in terms of flammability and generally we have to wrap everything in a fire enclosure.
 

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