Replacing a cable you could strictly argue doesn't need notifying, however he has now changed the protective device (30A fuse to 40A MCB), which definitely does need notifying, as it is effectively a new circuit at this point (it just happens to be in the same place as an original one). As it's a new circuit, it should be done to the 17th edition regs, and should have an RCD.
Also, even if you could argue replacing the cable is OK, personally I would fit an RCD, since it's not just one of those bits in the regs that we have to comply with but don't necessarily see the point in, it could save a life in the event of a fault - I wouldn't want to be the last person who worked on a circuit that electrocuted someone in a way that an RCD would catch, and have to try and justify why I didn't fit one...