If it is the wiring, which I kind of expect for some reason, that's going to be difficult to test as it's an old house, and a fair number of the sockets downstairs are on spurs. Not sure if the wiring for the upstairs sockets runs in the loft and down or under the floor and up; either way access isn't great, not to mention that I only just finished plastering and painting downstairs.
With a solid (concrete groundfloor, it is usual to run socket cables, down from the ceiling. With a timber floor, they could be run under the floor, or in the ceiling. First floor plugs, are almost always wired via the floor/ ground floor ceiling.