securespark said:
Ok I'll try to make it as simple as i can for you,
if we take the three components of the circuit, the dimmer switch, the load(lamp) and the supply itself, the switch and lamp will go across the supply and we would say that they the two components are in
parallel to the supply, if we drew a circuit diagram we tend to make it rectangular with the supply coil (vertical) at the left hand side, the lamp (vertical) at the right hand side with the switch (horizontal) at the top, the lighting circuit is
parallel across the supply OR IS IT?
draw the circuit again this time in a circle, each component could be said to be in parallel with the other two components but to current flow all components are in series! the only thing different is that the supply coil will have an earth tapping off one end of it, as under normal conditions this is an open ended wire then it doesn't influence current flow in any way, If there was an earth fault it would short out all , some or none of the components depending on where the fault was but the circuit would remain a series circuit as far as current flow was concerned, even if the short went across the supply coil it would be seen as a series circuit albeit with no resistance.
but we have conventions or standards and we accept that anything connected to the supply will be paralleled to it Live at the top of the coil and neutral at the bottom, doing it this way makes the circuit easier to understand,
So when you start connecting things up wrongly they may still work but you are not complying to accepted standards and are just making it awkward for the next person who has to fault find.
If you are unable to understand that then I don't think you should be calling yourself a spark to be honest!