In principle perhaps, but in reality not.
He did not forsee the exponential growth in food production
Nor did he know that educating the poor, and especially girls, leads to smaller families. Cantillon was also wrong.
Nor that the most prosperous nations in the world would start to have declining birthrates which are insufficient to maintain their populations.
Interestingly, cultures which value boys more than girls and practice selective abortion, or permit polygamy, have sentenced themselves to a declining population, leavened by gangs, wars, prostitution, rape and homosexuality, because when those boys grow up, they find no women to marry.