I must admit I had problems when living in a block of flats, I was on 23rd floor of 35 so far way up, and I made an aerial using 300Ω ribbon cable formed into a slim Jim aerial, and I was able to connect to a BBS and communicate around the world, using packet radio.
@ceres experience is very valid, trying to get a signal with limited access to outside is really what
@PYE P75A was talking about, if it was not for his general interest in radio I would not bother, but clearly he does have a general interest.
I have found some really odd things, we tend to look outside set the transmitter, or use a map and set where it is, and aim an aerial at it, however in one case found the aerial pointed in near enough the reverse direction worked better, some study and you could see what was going on, aerial was pointing at a tall building and clearly signal was bouncing off the building.
These
View attachment 194335 must be one of the worst ideas for TV aerials, omni directional so no gain, they rely on 12 volt powered amplifiers to boost the signal, but they are used with so many caravans and 9 times out of 10 work, how much they rely on the metal ground plain I don't know, but all the training I got when I wanted to sit my RAE told me they are a daft idea, however they work, even claimed as duel band VHF and UHF.
I think the fact it is omni directional helps, as so often whole reason it does not work, is aimed wrong.