Wow ....another messy one
Yep as mentioned by RF above, DONT connect those sets of wires together.
You MUST get a profesional electrician in,as a number of things can be going on here and only proper testing will show the truth.
My opinions are
1) If the socket is on a radial,then at one time there may have been a fused connection unit where the now blank plate is sited ,that fed the thinner wire.
2)You may indeed have the socket connected to a ring circuit but your socket is either a spur or it is supplied by a junction box under the floor boards and as above there was once an FCU where the blank plate is now.
3)The FCU (if there was one there),was supplying EQUIPMENT that was SELV and the `electrician` who wired it up has chopped back the earth in the thinner wire so it wasnt connected by mistake (ive come across this in lighting circuits and its bad practice but not un-common).
4)Worst case is someone has tried turning an old radial circuit into a ring and has completed the ring in a thinner wire than the radial (which will show if you look at the wires going into the top of the fuse/mcb protecting your socket circuit,I.E one thick wire and one smaller one )