Of course they do. Look up Lubelli or Van Hees.And why don't Dutch houses suffer from it?The fact is rising damp certainly does exist.
The walls in the photo definitely will have rising dampness. But it's not causing any issue. The walls have no coatings so evaporation is high. If you rendered or plastered the walls in that situation it wouldn't last long.
Look up some of the work by Dr Zhongyi Zhang at Portsmouth Uni. He has no vested interest and his research is interesting. He has reported on the science and measurement of rising dampness in buildings. He evaluated the mechanisms and equations used in predicting rising dampness and compared them to real examples. His research showed the equations to have a high degree of accuracy. Look him up and decide if you think he might be right or the ex brickie trying to sell a book might be right.
And don't get me wrong. I'm an ex brickie myself so I'm not slagging the bloke off because of that. He just got a few things wrong, but once you've put everything on the line and made a mint out of saying 'rising damp is a myth', it's quite difficult to suddenly look up and say, well, ok, rising damp does exist, but not as much as people think.