Very quickly... A more detailed answer can be found in GN3
direct + indirect:
SELV - separated extra low voltage
limitation of discharge of energy - related to special things like cattle fences I beleive
DIRECT
insulation of live parts - needs no explanation
Barriers and enclosures - the enclosures of wiring accesories, etc, there are IP requirements different surfaces have to meet
Obstacles - Not going to see this in a house, basically barriers and cages to stop people getting too close
Placing out of reach - not going to see this in a house either, live parts out of reach of being touched
PELV - Like SELV but refererened to earth, not going to see this in house
RCD for supplementary protection - thats RCD for sockets liable to be used outdoors
INDIRECT
Presence of earthing conductor - thats the earth from the supply to the DB
Presence of CPC - don't need to explain
Presence of main bonds - simple
Presence of sup bonds - simple
Presence of earthing arrangements for combined funtional and protective purposes - Sorry, TNC systems...not going to see this
Presence of arrangements for alt sources? RCDs and electrodes for standby generators, etc, not likely to see
RCD - simple
Class 2 equip - simple
Non-conducting location - Very special, not going to see
Earth free bonding - Very special, not going to see
Electrical Separation - Shaver sockets to BS3535 mainly
Mutual influence:
Proximity to other services - simple
segregation from other voltage bands - alarm cables away from power ones, etc, the exact reg is in chapter 5 somewhere
Segregation of safety circuits - proper firealarm systems on dedicated circuits, etc
Ident
presence of diagrams instructions, circuit charts etc - circuit schedule at DB
Presence of danger notices, etc - RCD test label, colours label, etc
Labeling of CPD, etc - CU labeled, isolators labeled
Indentification of conductors - switch wires sleeved, conductors identified in DB (normally by being in number terminals)
Cables
Routing ion zones - simple
Connection of conductors - just check its done properly
Errection methods - Equipement installed sensibly, mainly
Selection of conductors for current carrying capabily and volt drop - simple
Presence of fire barriers, seals, protection against thermal effects - holes through fire breaks suitably sealed, hot equipment not mounted on combustable surfaces, etc
general
presence and correct location of isolation and switching devices - common sense
adequacy of access to switchgear - common sense
measures for special locations - everything in chapter 6
single pole devices for protection and switching in phase conductor only - no light switches or fuses in neutral
correct connection of accesories and equipment - common sense
Presence of undervoltage protection devices - relates to motors mainly
Choice and setting of overcurrent devices, etc - Common sense
Selection of equip suitable for extern. Influences - common sense
Selection of appropiate functional switching devices - common sense
Edit: correction