What we all know, and knew, as 14mm spark plugs, for example, Champion N5 or N9Y and AC 42XLS, all had hexagons which were 13/16" AF (across the flats). The 14mm referred to the size of the thread. With the wider use of aluminium for cylinder heads and the use of twin overhead camshafts, the amount of metal which had to be removed to accommodate a 13/16" plug socket was too great, so the hexagon was reduced in size to 5/8" AF. This now appears to have become the "standard" for 14mm plugs. To those for whom the inch is an unknown quantity, 13/16" is a fag-paper under 21mm, and 5/8 is just under 16mm.