I suppose that's theoretically true in the case of a (I would have said exceedingly unlikely) short to N or E from the input side of the device (or the cable itself) - but in all other circumstances (i.e. faults on the output side of the device), the device itself would protect the input cable, just as it protects the rest of the conductors in the circuit.The conductor size will depend on the upstream protective device and the adiabatic equation, you wouldn't want to be too close to a piece of 1.5mm in a direct short circuit with a 100A fuse protecting it.
However, maybe (probably!) fear of 'the exceedingly unlikely' would prevail. Mind you, I doubt that calcs would reveal the need for a particularly hefty cable with an upstream 80/100A fuse (and it could, again, be flexible) - let's face it, we're only talking of a fuse rated at 2 or 3 times the continuous current carrying capacity of 4mm² conductor in free air.
Kind Regards, John