The in-tank fuel pump must surely run continuously if it is to supply the main pump with a continuous supply of air free fuel, usually there is a relief valve post filter, that will 1. allow excess fuel to return to the tank, and 2. allow this fuel to carry air bubbles back to the tank.
Given this information I expect you to be able to hear the in-tank pump running with the ignition ON, and before cranking. The ECU/EDU will normally shut off the pump within several seconds if the engine is not cranked.
So get a friend, turn on the ignition, and LISTEN by the fuel tank.
To the oil leak, I have read references to the 'timing belt'. The combo cdti has a timing chain, running in a bath of oil. It follows there is a shaft seal between this oiled chain and the auxiliary drive belt (or fan belt). If this has failed oil will leak and coat the aux belt and its cover. It is not beyond the realms of possibility that the bottom pulley oil seal has failed too, but in a bigger way, leading to that heap of grotty oil lower down. As said previously, the sump has no gasket, it is sealed with an oil resistant liquid sealer, as is the water pump. If the wrong sealant is used it will leak.
The alternator has a spring loaded tensioner, from bitter experience I have found that an alternator change can be difficult if the correct method is not used to hold back the tensioner spring before removing the fan belt.
Hopefully this info will enable you to make an informed decision on what to do next...and forcing the outer fan belt cover makes a statement about your mechanical sympathies IMO.
MM