If you type the engineers code prog do you get into engineering?
I dont think the issue is the detector. (link the detector out at the panel) this will confirm it for you, as the detector wouldnt be able to activate the zone, if you have a spare zone, move it from 2 to that spare zone, if it is the detector it will followthe zone you moved it to, if its indicating the power fault you will still get tamper and 2. If that was the case then I would suspect you only had the one powered detector on the system.
For one a standard veritas wont give a tamper on a zone, it would give a global tamper. if the device was faulty I guess you could get a tamper and zone 2 but I am not convinced at present.
Secondly the zone 2 illuminated from a tamper fault indicates a power fault. this is in the engering manuals, cant say if its in user manual/master user manual without checking.
If the power fails for a long time, you get the flashing led indicating a power fault and a regular beep, when you try and set the system or do a walk test it gives 10 beeps to indicate the power fault present.
Again due to age some of these functions may vary slightly.
Given your scenario I would say its indicating a power fault not a zone fault.
How you know whats happening at the substation, sounds like you may need to put some surge protection/ spike suppression or something to smooth out the blips?