It's effectively an RCBO, but the MCB and RCD are separate items, overcurrent trips the MCB, current imbalance trips the RCD, but resetting one has no effect on the other, which is why the RCD has both test and reset buttons.
I presumed all the breaking was done by the MCB, and that the earth leakage part triggered it internally by the pins that can slot between devices, and that you had to reset the earth leakage part before you could close the MCB again.
Similar to the Vigi units on merlin MCBs in the 90s, or the equivelent you still got for MCCBs when you need an RCD rated in the hundreds of amps (such as on large commericial sites that cannot use the TNCS earth, such as petrol stations or caravan parks)
But using that 40A RCBO as the DB incommer is going to involve wire links and an ad hoc neutral block, I cant believe they send them out with the expectation that its going to need a bit of a bodge to install... (actually I can, but you know what I mean)