BS7671 says nothing about the blanks. They can be made of anything you want.normally unused ways are blanked with plastic insets; do they now have to be metal blanks?
As the MCBs etc. are plastic, it makes no difference anyway.
Manufacturers of consumer units have different things to say. Such as having a top hinged metal cover over the devices, metal hinges, intumescent strips inside, LSF paint and other nonsense.
A cynical person would think that the entire thing had been designed purely so that manufacturers of consumer units could launch entire new ranges of products, compelling everyone to spend far more on the new expensive types, while at the same time making the older plastic ones obsolete and worthless.
Cynical I am, and yes I believe it's has been done for mostly those reasons.