I know of some egyptian pots being discovered, that 'could' be construed as being batteries, and a mock up was made of them, but they only generated a very low current and voltage, not enough to power that 'bulb' example..
Unless they also had step up transformers, a vacuum device to evacuate the air in the glass bulb, a way to make the glass, tungsten for the filament; but maybe they did, all history is just conjecture, even if it is written down, look at your faiths version of a bible, it's just stuff written after the event, if the event even happened at all, or was lost in history.