No, we normally assume that a 3A fuse is required to save the fan or its wiring should the motor jam - overload - because it is (poorly made and) not fitted with an integral fuse.Well, it would certainly result in an over-current! - are you talking about the terminology?That won't result in an overload, though, will it?or that a S/L-N fault may occur upstream of the resistor.
A SL-N fault upstream of the resistor, as you have suggested, would result in a short-circuit resulting in ADS of the (6A?) MCB.