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oilman said:Big-spark, that's only road fuel, almost everything else you can think of is made from, or dependant on oil for its production, including food. That's the problem.
.........Oil is not as expensive in real terms as many are lead to believe................
...........Africa, parts of India, The Far East and inland Australia are awash with Oil, it is simply a bit more logistical to get it out so it is the easily accessible reserves that are being plundered now........
Big_Spark said:A friend of mine works in the Industry and has worked worldwide on Geophys projects, drilling rigs (exloration and utililisation) for the best part of 40 years. He is currently in a senior management position within an exploration arm of a certain Anglo Multinational. H said that from his knowledge he cannot see Oil reserves running dry for at least 100 years once other fields are tapped into.
He said Africa, parts of India, The Far East and inland Australia are awash with Oil,
Oilman, you're forgetting another big source:oilman said:Well it seems there are two main sources, one is palm oil, the price of which has risen dramatically in the last year, the other is soya oil.
Where does the palm oil come from? Well they are busy burning the tropical forests in the far east to replace them with palms. Soya oil? they are busy burning the forests in Brazil.
How bleedin' green is that?
For more info see here under bioethanolBioethanol (or fuel alcohol) is ethanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste, to be used as a fuel. Bioethanol can be used in all petrol vehicles, without the need to change engine specification, when blended with petrol up to 10 to 15%.
For conventional fermentation of sugars, to produce bioethanol, all kinds of biomass, including crops as sugar beet and grain (feed wheat, barley, corn), are used.
Environment
Bioethanol contributes to combating global warming because it is produced from renewable resources. During cultivation CO2 is captured from the atmosphere and during combustion it is emitted back into the atmosphere. This production process is not completely circular for CO2. During cultivation of feedstock, production process and transport of bioethanol some fossil energy is also used.
Last year ADEME has published a revised study about the life-cycle-analyses of bioethanol. Their results show that bioethanol produced from beet or wheat reduces CO2 emissions by 59% compared to mineral gasoline (on energy content).
When (fossil) energy used is replaced by for example WKK or burning crop residue and biomass for electricity generation, the net CO2 emission could decrease even more.
Bioethanol emits no sulfur and it contains oxygen, which improves internal combustion with petrol and therefore emits less soot, CO and NOx.
By using bioethanol, the consumer will directly contribute to a more sustainable way of using his car. Bioethanol can be blended with petrol up to 10 to 15% without the need for technical engine adjustments. No major adjustments are needed in transport and logistics in bioethanol supply.
Bioethanol is also used at higher percentages as a fuel. In the United States, Canada, Brazil and Sweden cars run on an E85 (85% bioethanol and 15% gasoline). Car manufactures developed the Flexible Fuel Vehicle that can automatically switch from using pure gasoline to using E85 and vice versa.
In several countries in the European Union there is already widespread experience with the use and production of bioethanol. The governments in these countries actively support the use of biofuels by, for example adjusting or exempting biofuels from taxes. This way biofuels are able to compete with mineral petrol while the consumer pays the same price for petrol blended with biofuels as for pure mineral fuels.
Energy security
Bioethanol decreases the dependence on oil from politically and economically less stable regions of the world. At this moment 98% of the fuels in the EU are from fossil origin. Developing countries as India, Thailand, Malaysia and China try to bring down their dependency of expensive oil by stimulating the production of bioethanol. For these countries this is a way to improve their national trade balance.
joe-90 said:The production of ethanol, for instance, requires six units of energy to produce just one. That means it consumes more energy than it produces and thus will only serve to compound our energy deficit.
WoodYouLike said:joe-90 said:The production of ethanol, for instance, requires six units of energy to produce just one. That means it consumes more energy than it produces and thus will only serve to compound our energy deficit.
Help me to remind me to get you an introduction to the crew at Nedalco, I'm sure they will be delited to educate you on how they produce ethanol for over a century now.
joe-90 said:. . relying on corn for our future energy needs would
devastate the nation's food production. It takes 11 acres to
grow enough corn to fuel one automobile with ethanol for
10,000 miles, or about a year's driving, Pimentel says. That's
the amount of land needed to feed seven persons for the
same period of time.
And if we decided to power all of our automobiles with
ethanol, we would need to cover 97 percent of our land with
corn, he adds.
WoodYouLike said:joe-90 said:. . relying on corn for our future energy needs would
devastate the nation's food production. It takes 11 acres to
grow enough corn to fuel one automobile with ethanol for
10,000 miles, or about a year's driving, Pimentel says. That's
the amount of land needed to feed seven persons for the
same period of time.
And if we decided to power all of our automobiles with
ethanol, we would need to cover 97 percent of our land with
corn, he adds.
And this is where he goes wrong: bioethanol is made out of LEFT-OVERS from crops after all the edible bits are taken out.