Well, 'farthest' is clearly a relative term, and therefore has no true meaning in the absence of a refernce point (i.e. 'farthest from what'). In the absence of any context, I agree that one would probably assume that the reference point was the CU.I can't add anything at the moment but would just ask - On a ring with no spurs, surely you would agree, the farthest point would be half way round from the CU. Therefore, is it plausible that the farthest point can move?
However, in the situation we are discussing, there is another point of interest, namely the point of connection of the spur - so maybe they did mean the farthest point from there. As you said, if that's the case then it would be just another way of saying that unfused spur lengths should be less than 1/16 of the total ring length. That would, in fact, make a lot more sense than your 'obvious' interpretation, since at least it would not result in the maximum recommended spur length varying according to where it was attached to the ring. I suppose the general concept would then also make a bit of intuitive sense, since I think most of us would question the sanity of a design which had a tiny ring (say just a couple of metres) with countless very long spurs attached to to it. Unless/until I can think of any more sensible interpretations, I'm inclined to think that this interpretation was probably what they had in mind - but goodness knows where the seemingly arbitrary 1/8 (or 1/16) would have come from!
Kind Regards, John.