As John said, most of those things don't need any special environments, and might actually be harmed by them, e.g. bringing chilled flour out to use could cause it to get damp.Potatoes, onions, flour, rice, condiments, spices, store cupboard items. Basically everything which wouldn't ordinarily be stored in a fridge.
Why do you think you need this room? Why do you think people don't have them any more?
It will eat space, be expensive to construct, and probably won't work well. Just buy a bigger fridge and keep your potatoes and onions in it.