The earthing looks like TN-S off the cable sheath to me.
The CUs look older but not ancient, there are two main issues I see with them. The first is that the left two CUs at least lack any RCD protection (you don't show the inside of the rightmost CU). The second is that you are likely to find it difficult to find the correct parts to make any modifications to them.
I see two main options for bringing this up to current standards. Both start out the same way.
1. Get rid of the henly blocks, switch-fuses and old main earth terminal (the latter mostly because it's in the way).
2. Mount a new main earth terminal close to the service cutout.
However after that I see two reasonable options.
3a. Replace the switch-fuses with a small-ish CU and run the existing CUs from RCBOs in the new CU to provide RCD protection.
3b. Replace the switch fuses with a new switch-fuse, and repalce the existing CUs with a single large CU.
The CUs look older but not ancient, there are two main issues I see with them. The first is that the left two CUs at least lack any RCD protection (you don't show the inside of the rightmost CU). The second is that you are likely to find it difficult to find the correct parts to make any modifications to them.
I see two main options for bringing this up to current standards. Both start out the same way.
1. Get rid of the henly blocks, switch-fuses and old main earth terminal (the latter mostly because it's in the way).
2. Mount a new main earth terminal close to the service cutout.
However after that I see two reasonable options.
3a. Replace the switch-fuses with a small-ish CU and run the existing CUs from RCBOs in the new CU to provide RCD protection.
3b. Replace the switch fuses with a new switch-fuse, and repalce the existing CUs with a single large CU.