They couldn't IF all the checks are ok.if all the checks come out ok, why could the plug in tester possibly be giving me this reading on certain sockets on the circuit?
I'm not saying it is likely nor the cause - but purely from the testers point of view, IF, in a correctly wired socket, the L and CPC were at 230V with neutral correct at 0V, then the tester would , I presume, give the reversed polarity signal.