Hi,
While you probably could extend the ring main, its not the way you want to do it, especially with a large garden.
The main things to think about in a garden are weather protection and rcd protection.
The best option is likely to be to run a new circuit from your consumer unit to cover just the garden sockets. Depending on distance, location etc steel wired armoured cable may be the best option. It may well be easier or more cost effective to run a radial circuit rather than a ring.
A lot depends on your house earthing, state of existing consumer unit etc. so more details on that would allow more detailed advice.
The limit of cabling is determined by the voltage drop and what you will have plugged into the sockets, but unless there are many high powered heaters or other high current using devices plugged in you are likely to be able to cover everything with one cable, it will be choosing the right size of cable etc that will require the expertise.
Personally I would advise getting at least one local electrician round to look at things - they should be able to tell you what can and what can't be done.
However, if you have any more questions, come back and someone will add further advice.
p.s. I like the MK masterseal sockets as the cover can shut and make them weatherproof with the plugs inserted into the sockets - many of the cheaper ones are only weatherproof with nothing plugged in and the cover firmly shut.
Wickes do a cheaper equivalent, although the sockets are not switched.
Hope that Helps
Gavin