it could be as shown, or laid out like one's living room. What water, insect, ingress can be expected, my integral garage has same switches as the house, my dad's outside garage had switch more like this
Better option is to take the supply off an existing light fitting/switch or socket.
How many spare ways are in the consumer unit? If you got a spare you can get an electrician to add another MCB for the lighting circuit in the garage if you want to future proof it. Or you can just supply the single light from the original lighting circuit from the consumer unit. Cutting the cable leaving the consumer unit and adding a junction box supplying the garage light can be done too.
You'll need a one gang switch if you wish to control one light, if you want to control another with the same switch then a two gang will be needed.
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