I was being sarcastic when I described them as high tech, but they are more "complicated" than a simple tank ( cistern ), the balloon can wear out, and fitted in cupboards they are limited in size and capacity. And as they empty the pressure drops.
Why a dirty tank, and, restrained primarily by the load bearing capacity of the joists it can be as big as is necessary. It could supply enough water for several showers before getting close to empty when there is only a trickle of water flowing in from the mains. Then over the next few hours that trickle from the mains re-fills the cistern. Yes calling is a trickle is taking to the extreme of poor mains supply but it makes the point clear that a cistern in the loft can buffer a lot of water, far more than a tin can in a cupboard.
Pressure control is by the height of the tank above the cylinder, no need for a pressure reducing valve on the incoming mains that is necessary to keep the pressure with the safe operating range of the non vented cylinder. No need for an over pressure relief valve necessary in case the pressure reducing valve fails to keep the pressure in the cylinders safe range.
And not forgetting the other reason for not having a tank in the loft