A runner on a treadmill is pushing himself "forwards" by pushing backwards against his running surface (which is moving). An aircraft is not.
It's engines are pushing it forwards by pushing air backwards (Newtons Third Law "for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction"), and the wings are generating lift by moving through the same still air.
If it were the air which were moving, ie. a very strong tail wind which increases with the speed of the aircraft, then it would be a different story. But what the ground is doing is irrelevent because the aircraft is not pushing against it.
(The ground, the plane, and the air are actually all moving at about 1000mph anyway as the earth rotates, and at 67,000mph as the earth orbits the sun, and at an even greater speed as the solar system orbits the centre of our galaxy, etc. etc. etc. But all of that is irrelevent because everything in the model we are considering also shares these same speeds.
What matters to generating lift is the relative speed of wing to air. Nothing else.)
It's engines are pushing it forwards by pushing air backwards (Newtons Third Law "for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction"), and the wings are generating lift by moving through the same still air.
If it were the air which were moving, ie. a very strong tail wind which increases with the speed of the aircraft, then it would be a different story. But what the ground is doing is irrelevent because the aircraft is not pushing against it.
(The ground, the plane, and the air are actually all moving at about 1000mph anyway as the earth rotates, and at 67,000mph as the earth orbits the sun, and at an even greater speed as the solar system orbits the centre of our galaxy, etc. etc. etc. But all of that is irrelevent because everything in the model we are considering also shares these same speeds.
What matters to generating lift is the relative speed of wing to air. Nothing else.)