Sometimes, ajohn, you make very valid points. It's a shame that your valid points are often lost in verbosity. (I know, I can talk!)
A young, black, American, female economics teacher (adjectives not in order of priority) explained structural inequality in a very simple to understand analogy.
Imagine you were playing monopoly. You didn't have a choice, you had to play.
For the first 400 rounds, (equivalent to the years of slavery and civil rights movement) you were playing for someone else (who was also playing). All your accumulated assets belong to this other player. No matter how successful you were, at the end of the 400 rounds, you were stripped of all your accumulated wealth (which was given to the other player, for whom you had been playing) and you were reduced to continuing to play with nothing. As the other (white) players became bored (i.e.passed on) their accumulated wealth was handed to the next white player.
When occasionally, you became successful, your accumulated wealth was taken and or destroyed (Tulsa and Rosewood). You were obliged to continue playing as before, but again, with a zero starting position. You had no choice about playing, you still had to play.
All the white accumulated wealth was passed on, from one white player to the next white player and so on.
It's a game that is fixed against you. You cannot win.
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-u...ter-how-can-we-win-monopoly-analogy-explained
The inventor of this analogy likened it to the structural inequality in USA, but it applies equally to UK and other countries.
So, when ajohn says crime isn't built into our DNA, he's right, but wealth and inequality is built into our history. Our history, and our future is determined by that structural inequality.
We cannot change our history, but it is right that we try to change our future.