I thought anything outside the house that is electrical ie cable should be protected by a rccd , what if the garage supply cable whic is a 6.00mm twin & earth protected by plastic conduit was damaged and it was'nt protected by a rcc back at the house.
According to the 16th edition, the only thing which requires RCD protection is a socket likely to supply portable equipment for use outside the equipotential zone.
Things like SWA supplying a submain do not require RCD protection. This remains unchanged in the 17th edition.
SWA is protected from mechanical damage by its construction. It has a tough steel layer encasing all the live conductors. This steel layer is earthed, so if something does manage to penetrate the steel layer, it will be automatically be earthed from being in contact with the armour, causing any live conductor which it may also touch to be short circuited to earth.
This causes a high current fault, which will automatically disconnect the supply, thus removing any danger.